The Angola Three: Torture in Our Own Backyard

Hi YPP, check out my new article featured at Alternet:

Please help spread the word, if you can. Permission is granted to reprint anywhere, as long as Alternet is cited as the original source.

http://www.alternet.org/rights/139222/the_angola_three%3A_torture_in_our...

Check out the Spanish language translation here:

http://www.kaosenlared.net/noticia/tres-angola-tortura-nuestro-propio-tr...

Also, the PhillyIMC article has a few extra videos and photos that I compiled:

http://phillyimc.org/en/angola-three-torture-our-own-backyard

The Angola Three: Torture in Our Own Backyard

By Hans Bennett

(Alternet.org, May 2, 2009)

“My soul cries from all that I witnessed and endured. It does more than cry, it mourns continuously,” said Black Panther Robert Hillary King, following his release from the infamous Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola in 2001, after serving his last 29 years in continuous solitary confinement. King argues that slavery persists in Angola and other US prisons, citing the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, which legalizes slavery in prisons as “a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted." King says: “You can be legally incarcerated but morally innocent.”

Robert King, Albert Woodfox, and Herman Wallace are known as the ‘Angola Three,’ a trio of political prisoners whose supporters include Amnesty International, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Congressman John Conyers, and the ACLU. Kgalema Mothlante, the President of South Africa says their case “has the potential of laying bare, exposing the shortcomings, in the entire US system.” Woodfox and Wallace are the two co-founders of the Angola chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP)—the only official prison chapter of the BPP. Both convicted in the highly contested stabbing death of white prison guard Brent Miller, Woodfox and Wallace have now spent over 36 years in solitary confinement.

The joint federal civil rights lawsuit of King, Woodfox, and Wallace, alleging that their time in solitary confinement is “cruel and unusual punishment,” will go to trial any month in Baton Rouge, at the U.S. Middle District Court. Herman Wallace’s appeal against his murder conviction is currently pending in the Louisiana Supreme Court, and on March 18, he was transferred to the Hunt Correctional Facility in St. Gabrielo, Louisiana, where he remains in solitary confinement. On March 2, the US Fifth Circuit Court heard oral arguments regarding Albert Woodfox’s conviction, after the Louisiana Attorney General appealed a lower court’s ruling that overturned the conviction.

An 18,000-acre former slave plantation in rural Louisiana, Angola is the largest prison in the US. Today, with African Americans composing over 75% of Angola’s 5,108 prisoners, prison guards known as “free men,” a forced 40-hour workweek, and four cents an hour as minimum wage, the resemblance to antebellum US slavery is striking. In the early 1970s, it was even worse, as prisoners were forced to work 96-hour weeks (16 hours a day / 6 days a week) with two cents an hour as minimum wage. Officially considered (according to its own website) the “Bloodiest Prison in the South” at this time, violence from guards and between prisoners was endemic. Prison authorities sanctioned prisoner rape, and according to former Prison Warden Murray Henderson, the prison guards actually helped facilitate a brutal system of sexual slavery where the younger and physically weaker prisoners were bought and sold into submission. As part of the notorious “inmate trusty guard” system, responsible for killing 40 prisoners and seriously maiming 350 from 1972-75, some prisoners were given state-issued weapons and ordered to enforce this sexual slavery, as well as the prison’s many other injustices. Life at Angola was living hell—a 20th century slave plantation.

The Angola Panthers saw life at Angola as modern-day slavery and fought back with non-violent hunger strikes and work strikes. Prison authorities were outraged by the BPP’s organizing, and overwhelming evidence has since emerged that authorities retaliated by framing these three BPP organizers for murders that they did not commit.

Robert King's New Yorker letter

While Angola's heinousness has been documented, the Supreme Court challenge by the Angola Three poses important questions not just for them but for the prison system as a whole. Atul Gawande covered the issue nicely in a recent New Yorker article. Robert King's letter describing his ordeal is here. It poetically ends: “There’s no describing the day to day assault on your body and your mind and the feelings of hopelessness and despair . . . but sometimes the spirit is stronger than the circumstances.”

Torture in the USA, and last month's event at U-Penn

Thanks for the comment, Helen. The case is very important... To clarify, the case will actually be heard at the US Middle District Court in Baton Rouge, but you are correct in citing the Supreme Court, because the defendants (I think the State of Louisiana) appealed it all the way up there, in there effort to bloack any hearing at all, and the US Supreme Court said that "it had merit to proceed" and sent it back to the Middle District. Which is HUGE! This also has some more local context, because the AFSC several months ago organized a conference spotlighting this issue of solitary confinement, and Robert King got on the cover of the AFSC magazine afterwards.

King was recently in PA, as reported here by U-Penn's Daily Pennsylvanian:

http://media.www.dailypennsylvanian.com/media/storage/paper882/news/2009...

That New Yorker article you cite is excellent. If folks haven't seen this yet, there is also an excellent series on the A3 at Mother Jones:

http://www.motherjones.com/special-reports/2009/03/angola-3-36-years-sol...

I also hope this case can help bring to light the history of FBI's nefarious program of political repression: COINTELPRO. John Conyers, on behalf of the House Judiciary Committee asked for the FBI files, and supposedly they don't have any, because they've been destroyed. Kinda like with Geronimo Pratt, huh?

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