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Library closings and the 3/4 of Philadelphia public schools lacking school librarians
Anecdotally we know the impoverished state of school libraries – Parents United for Public Education has been campaigning on this issue since our inception. For most schools, on the ropes with budget cuts for years on end, librarians were considered one of the earliest disposable positions. After all when choosing between a librarian and a grade teacher for 33 kids, not a whole lot of schools hesitate about chopping the librarian.
Although high schools for the most part, had enough general funds to cover library positions, the cruel irony is that it’s the elementary schools that saw the most dramatic losses – ironic because it’s these students for whom access to books and literacy skills can most actively impact and remediate struggling readers.
Earlier this month, the Association of Philadelphia School Librarians posted for the first time in years, a full accounting of the number of full-time librarians in schools (fourth bullet that says "School library staffing by region with maps").
Out of 281 public schools, there are 77 full-time librarians, 31 of which are in the high schools. At the elementary level, when literacy skills are most likely to increase the fastest, more than three-quarters and possibly as high as 80% lack a full-time librarian.
On the Free Library website, you can click on the various branches and observe which schools they formally serve. My research shows that the 11 library branches slated for closure serve about 47 public schools. Here's the breakdown:
- only a quarter of these 47 schools (12 to be exact) have full time librarians;
- an additional four schools are able to pay for part-time positions of either a library assistant or part-time librarian;
- of the 35 elementary schools that are served by the library branches slated for closure, only four had a full-time librarian and one had a part-time librarian on staff.
- That means more than 85% of elementary schools served by the targeted closings have no library staff at all.
And let’s not forget that these numbers were yet another factor that Siobhan Riordan and the City forgot to factor into their decision-making:
The lawsuit also claims that Reardon was not aware that most public schools in the city don't house libraries.
Of the claim, she said: "If you're asking me if I knew school for school if they had libraries, then no.
"Most of the high schools have libraries, but as you go down to the elementary schools, it's a different situation."
A different situation indeed.
Consider the specific impact on the various schools in the region, like the South region, which would be impacted by the closing of the Fumo and Queens Memorial branches:
According to APSL, of the seven schools directly served by the library branches in this region, not a single one has a staff librarian, full or part-time. Those schools are:
Alcorn Elementary
Fell Elementary
A.S. Jenks Elementary
Key Elementary
McDaniel Elementary
W.G. Smith Elementary
E.M. Stanton Elementary
The Fishtown and Eastwick branches serve eight public schools, not a single one of which has a staff librarian.
The situation is worse if you factor in the charter schools served by these branches. Only a fraction of charter schools are large enough to be able to afford a library staff position (not to mention to also have the luxury of space to have a library). As charters expand, the dependence of schools on libraries increases.
As a former Philadelphia public school teacher myself, I know that even if schools have libraries it doesn’t mean they keep them up. Numerous schools have cut back on book purchases. One school said their library hadn’t ordered a single new periodical in almost a decade due to budget difficulties.
There’s no such thing as free money as we know. And as the City is tallying up the revenues from what they hope to be library and pool closings (more on this later), it’s important to remember that it’s the children in the School District who will be bearing the cost.




Its irresponsible
to not consider which local schools make use of branch libraries in talk of branch closings. There has been zero evidence of Riordan actually considering this factor at all before picking the plan Nutter is still suing to try and enforce.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
I'm disappointed that the School District has been silent
on this issue. This information should be easily and readily available.
I think they have been silent...
... because I think the district barely has any understanding itself. Seriously. Who coordinates the school libraries for the district? What official?
No coordination
It's a discretionary position completely dependent upon the choice of the principal. It's one reason why parents are trying to get certain positions (like nurses and art and music) budgeted into the schools as a separate mandated position; otherwise the principal can cut anything in order to "gain" dollars elsewhere.
my experience dealing with the SDP...
...is annoying. I don't think the adminsitration is especially competent.
i mean, how do you spend $125 million on books between 2005-2008 and literally have nothing to show for it? No books!
and then, instead of proactively doing something, panicking when the daily news does an investigative piece about the failure and interrupting classrooms to dig through closets searching for the missing tomes, as a few people i know who work in the schools told me about?
And don't get me started on the Philadelphia Teaching Fellows program. well, a taste: i applied for the winter 2009 cohort well ahead of the deadline. the day after i applied, i got an email saying the winter cohort was cancelled as there was no space for new staff. then, a month into the school year, the district realizes it's missing a few hundred teachers. OOOOPS. A few days after this little factoid is reported, i get an email inviting me WELL ahead of time (like 6 months) to apply for summer 2009.
the incompetence is stunning. no wonder an estimated 8200 kids drop out every year.
Here's the decline in school libraries since 1987
Elementary schools hit a peak in 1991 when about 58%, or 100 elementary schools had a full-time librarian. Today we're at a fraction of that amount. Middle schools have declined dramatically mostly due to the fact that the district has largely abandoned the middle school model and converted a number of K-5 schools to K-8. The problem is that the K-8 conversion resulted in less money for the school and therefore fewer resources.
Although following the state takeover, hundreds of millions of dollars came into the district, most of the new money went into building dozens of new high schools and into the charter school expansion. Overall elementary schools since 2001 have seen a decline in overall dollars and significant increases in personnel costs.
Thanks for pulling together this data, Helen
Its rather pathetic that folks like us are the ones doing this research. Not mayoral staffers in preparation for the largely underwhelming town hall meetings. Not Siobahn Reardon or her staffers in planning or picking the 11 closings she reccomended. Not the school district in careful consideration of possible losses of key resources for many of its most challenged elementary schools.
Nope. Noone who actually draws a salary from taxpayers to be responsible for planning and considering the impacts of branch library closings on basic literacy and the quality of education in this city has bothered to actually pull together the data available to them.
Thats quality government leadership for you. When parent after parent yells at each and every of those town hall meetings about exactly this issue, when its the first concern raised by every single concerned neighbor and neighborhood group when the closings were announced, noone responsible for the closings took the time to say "Well gee what can I do to figure out what would be the exact impact of these closings on local schools, since thats what everybody is screaming about?"
Its kind of a pathetic abdication of ressponsibility if you ask me. An indication of a view of "leadership" which prizes making decisions first and then focusing solely on justifying those decisions after the fact, right or wrong. It actually sadly reminds me a lot of our departing Presidents approach to Iraq and the cavalier trashing of many of our Constitution's most sacred principles for the War on Terror. "I'm the Decider! Find bits of information that back up the decision I've already made and avoid at all costs investigating concerns raised by voices in objection, no matter how valid."
Its tad like a certain recent rhetorical move pulled by a certain Councilman suggesting that during times of crisis (like say WWII) that some of us would have been unpatriotic because we dare to ask "Well it really doesn't look like anyone has considered the specific impact of these specific 11 closings on local elementary schools citywide. Or that it appears (map below, one more time) that these closings seem to particularly target areas where kids are living in poverty, is that really a fair or smart use of our city's admitedly limited resources?"
Merely asking "Why have you not considered this?" is like siding the terrorists (or in this instance abetting the Nazi's) merely for asking if obviously important concerns were included in the criteria for hastily made decisions.
Oh that map of the closings and children living in poverty, one more time.
Children in Poverty, Library closings
This data, the direct impact of these specific 11 branches on local elementary schools where 85% of elementary schools have no libraries and the clustering of the closings in areas of extremely high childhood poverty, is powerful information. I thinks its vitally important that the mayor and every member of City Council respond to this exact data. Not generalities about how the budget crisis is bad and tough choices will be made but "Do you think that this specific problem has been adequately considered in deciding where to make the cuts or do you think that there are better areas to look in the budget for those 'tough choices' you are so fond of referring to?"
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Helen, Thanks for doing this
Helen,
Thanks for doing this research and presenting it in such a clear well-organized format.
I assume that parochial schools also rely on public libraries.
Have your (or others who post here) sent this to our council reps?
Karen
Council reps and school libraries
Philadelphia City Council members were provided with school library information in January, 2007. The Association of Philadelphia School Librarians (APSL) advocacy web page includes a PowerPoint presentation showing the number of school libraries in each City Council district as of 1/07.
http://www.apsllive.org/City%20Council%201-4-07.ppt.html
There have been no seismic shifts in the numbers since that posting.
Why don't those kids just
Why don't those kids just man-up?!?