- And this blank page where my fingers move
- Pennsylvania Hunger Games Diet: Cash for Corporations, Cuts for Kids
- The Incredible Shrinking Mayor
- Multi-tasking with the 1% … killing the schools AND making the poor pay for their funeral.
- Council Can Give the SRC the Money to NOT Privatize the System
- Predatory Payday Lending Bill Flies Out of Cramped PA House Committee
- Let the Games Begin: PA Senate Announces Details of Budget Proposal
- Good News on PA Revenue But Don’t Count Your Blessings Just Yet
- Defeat Corbett
- Set off without a Paddle: Unpacking the School District’s Disaster Capitalism
The Parking Rates: Emblematic Of What Is Going Wrong in City Hall
So, as noted on Philebrity and elsewhere, the meter rates for the City have shot up in the last week, so that you now need 17 quarters to pay for 2 hours of parking. I think the policy is somewhat emblematic of why the Nutter administration is stalling out. It is an idea that makes sense on a macro level, could be in an urban policy textbook, and also completely ignores (or undersells) the actual reality of the situation on the ground in Philadelphia.
First, as was noted here, when Ray called our attention to the policy a few months ago, the basic idea is this: much of Center City congestion comes from the fact that people spend a lot of time circling for parking spots. I believe it, and I do it whenever I do drive downtown. Because this congestion makes it a real pain in the butt, the goal then is to get cars off the streets, and to instead park them in lots. The end result, in theory, will be smoother traffic in Center City, with the ability to grab a meter when you need one. Sounds great!
However, like too much of what is going on right now in City Hall, it ignores our reality. That is, it specifically ignores three things: 1) Most parking lots are ungodly expensive for short term parking. 2) It is a pain in the ass for much of the City to get downtown using public transit (especially when compared to their cars). And 3), the meters often don't work, smart cards often don't work, and they do not take credit cards.
Let’s say you are coming in to shop or have lunch and you decide you are going to go to Walnut Street, a place with many stores replicated in the suburbs. These are the costs of the 11 lots closest to 1800 Walnut, for 2 hours of parking, along with their owners:
Central Parking System Garage $17.00
Parkway Corporation Garage $23.00
InterPark Garage $20.00
Expert Parking Garage $16.50
Parkway Corporation Lot $25.00
E Z Parks, Inc. Lot $22.00
Central Parking System Garage $26.00
Expert Parking Lot $19.00
Five Star Parking Lot $24.00
Central Parking System Garage $16.00
Central Parking System Garage $20.00
That is, for 2 hours of parking in Center City’s busiest shopping district, the median cost is 20 damn dollars. (To stay for the whole day, as a commuter, the median price is $15.) In other words, unless you have money to burn, if you drive there, you will probably still try to find a meter, where you will further engorge the patronage-riddled, totally unaccountable, Philadelphia Parking Authority, so that they can add a few more people to the payroll, and maybe give an extra 5 bucks to Philadelphia schools. (Or, of course, you will just go elsewhere.)
Second, the reality is that if you are making a shopping trip that you think is going to be 1.5- 2 hours long, it makes no sense for many people to take public transportation, because SEPTA sort of sucks for quick trips from a lot of neighborhoods. If you live somewhere, for example, where you have to take the regional rail into Center City, you have all of one train every hour that you can catch. So, unless you plan it perfectly, you probably aren't using the train for a quick trip downtown.
The only time those trains run more often is for commuters, the same people who also have cheaper parking. Considering this plan is going to fatten the wallet of parking lots enormously, there should not have been this change until there was an agreement to change the structure to accommodate shorter stays, and raise the cost of longer ones. The people who can afford to walk to the train, etc., are those people staying downtown all day, not spur-of-the-moment shoppers.
Third, the meters themselves suck. They are often out of order. And yet when they are out of order, if you park there, you still seem to get ticketed! The smart cards don’t work very well, and they don’t take credit cards. Spending money to put in meters that do take cards, all over the City, will undoubtedly be another reason that the PPA gives of stiffing the school district. And seriously, who the hell has 20 quarters they can use?
The policy in theory makes sense. But, it should have been vetted by someone from Philadelphia who can say “Ah, no, bullshit. We cannot do this until x, y and z happen.” But instead, here we are with a policy that will fatten the wallets of the PPA, fatten the wallets of garage operators, and probably hurt Center City business at the same time.
I hope that the Mayor will soon start giving things the common sense, reality on the ground, bullshit test. He has smart people working for him, and they want to do some smart things. But, they need to mix the textbook policy decisions with lived life in Philadelphia. Until they do, this just won't work well.


Is it reallly too much to ask of the Nutter administration
that they actually do their job?
Aside from the issues Dan raises, why can't the Nutter administration: Announce the thinking behind the policy so that it can be fully understood, provide some research that supports the policy, explain how they intend to measure the effectiveness of the policy, and provide some kind of timetable for how they will report on the policy's effectiveness along with announcing some measurement benchmarks they will use to adjust the policy accordingly. (In this case, how will they measure whether increasing meter rates has reduced traffic? Will there be any way to measure whether Center City businesses lose customers as a result of increased meter rates? How will they know if they raised the meter rates too far, not far enough?)
They implement a major policy with little explanation and no provisions for follow-up. This is neither transparent nor accountable.
To be fair to them
I think they have announced their rationale, and have done so for a couple of months: less congestion in Center City.
Their research is that x percent (I forget how much) of traffic is caused by people looking for meters, and it is based on planning research, as well.
But, as for the second part: the measurements, the adjustments., etc., well....
Have you seen fully explained rationale?
Yeah - they've talked about why they're doing this, but have they provided information that predicts the outcome of applying theory to the realities of Philly?
I know that raising meter rates viewed favorably by public transportation advocates - as a way to get people to use public transportation more - but I would suspect that you are right, and a generic theory may not pan out in Philly and public transportation usage rates will not increase simply because meter rates are increased. And I wonder whether any reduced traffic might be accompanied by a reduction in customers for Center City businesses.
And actually, I'm a bit confused by the "less congestion" goal. It's reminds me of the joke that "No one goes there any more because it's too crowded" - except in reverse. What is the benefit of having less traffic if it means that fewer people are shopping and hanging out in Center City? If the goal is actually to get more of the people heading into Center City to use public transportation, this seems like an ass-backwards approach.
I'll be the eco-nazi
And suggest that the reason those private for profit lots can charge that much is because people are willing to pay that much, for better or worse. Of all the things the city can do to raise revenue this is one of the easiest ones for people who want to avoid to avoid. This may sound crazy but if I have to get to 18th and Walnut and I have to have my car for something else I'm doing after, I park south of South and hoof it. Ask DeWitt.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Percentage-wise, I don't
Percentage-wise, I don't think a lot of people will pay that much. Which is why they search endlessly for meters.
Or alternately
that we aren't charging enough for parking meters. Obviously if the private lots started to lose money on those rates, they would lower them but they don't. I would rather see parking meters go up first than raise the wage tax (or eat the gambling taxes) but I agree both for now are necessary.
Yes, I'll be the bad guy. Parts of Philly like Manhattan midtown and below really are not meant to be driven in - period. Its tough in Philly to adjust your mindset because that area is only about 15 square blocks but thats the reality. I got no problem with raising the parking rates even more in those 15 blocks but that money should not go the patronage-heavy PPA and go directly to city revenue.
Also, I will be directly contrarian and say yes, making parking more expensive and transit less expensive (or free as it is in some cities downtown cores - Portland, for example) is exactly how you push people onto transit.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
...except that the people
First, Sean, there are market failures, right? I mean, I would consider it a market failure that it is cheaper to drive and park all day in Center City than to take SEPTA or to drive in for 2 hours.
The people who could likely easiest be converted into mass transit riders are commuters, because as a percentage, a slightly longer trip, like walking to the train, etc., is a much smaller percentage of their time.
It seems to me that with better use of tax policies, we might be able to "persuade" parking lots to change their pricing structure. Like, for example, what if we eliminated the tax, (or even credited) on lots with short stays, and then made the tax on all parking stays over 6 hours significantly higher.
You may have a point
to reward lots in the tax structure for preserving X-amount of short-term parking but my sense is that most of the exorbitant rates you mentioned is pure profit for the parking lots. They soak short-term visitors because they can. They have a very scarce commodity and they know it - which is all the more reason to look at the city not underselling its own very precious revenue generating commodity either. The city needs money and forcing more people who can afford a car to take a cab or transit is still a relatively benign place to get that revenue.
In the era of global warming you are never going to convince me that people people paying a premium for driving to 18th and Walnut is a bad thing. All the more reason to consider putting your law offices on North Broad as far as I see it.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
So then should we raise the
So then should we raise the BPT 300 percent?
(Ba da da da, dum!)
Nope
Because there are many options for working people to get to dentist appointments downtown besides driving and besides we need dentists out in the neighborhoods too.
The BPT is sometimes used drive economic development geographically but the process is obviously flawed when Comcast is reaping part of the benefits in an already congested part of town. Pitching business taxes to give an incentive to put offices (and jobs) along the Broad St. Line in North Philly and Market St. El, probably is not to terrible an idea, however. Offices spin off lots of service sector jobs and theres no reason why not to encourage law firms, advertising and financial services to spread the wealth around they city a little, particularly on existing transit corridors.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
With this, I'm in agreement
I'd like to add the Chelten Ave. business corridor to that list. And Germantown Ave south of Carpenter Lane, and I'm sure many other places other folks can think of. Would that this were the type of development that was targeted in this city rather than large-scale projects such as casinos and convention centers.
Where is the actual evidence, Sean
that raising meter rates will actually "force more people who can afford a car to take a cab or transit?"
Am I just being dense here? (It's been know to happen in the past).
So you drive to midtown Manhatten
or to SF's Financial District?
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
I don't live in NY or SF -- edited
So it's hard for me to really use them as analogies - but here's my quick take on it. One of the advantages of Philly over NY is accessibility. There are many reasons I live in Philly - but if I were making a choice between NY and Philly in some kind of a vacuum - I'd be putting the "more stuff to do in NY" one side of the balance and "it's more convenient to do stuff in Philly" on the other side. In other words, at what point do you risk policies that reduce Philly's "competitive advantage."
Other specifics: It's much easier to get a cab in NY. It has a much better transportation system. If I lived in NY, I'd like to live in Manhattan or some other community where a car isn't needed. I live in Germantown, where of course I could do without a car - but it's not really a neighborhood where that's particularly convenient.
SF also has a better transportation system - and also has neighborhoods around the financial district where I'd be likely to live, and where not using a car would be pretty convenient. When I visit folks in SF, we're much more likely to get around using public transportation than when folks are visiting me here; to some extent, yes, because it is possible to park and drive here, but to some extent also because it's possible to get around by public transportation in SF. And SF has tons of people working very actively in making public policy that increases the use of public transportation.
Also, the demographics in Manhattan and SF are different. There are still people who drive in Manhattan and in SF. They have drivers and limos and use lots and valet parking.
So my point is, again, while I understand the rationale in some theoretical framework - where is the evidence that the theory has been applied to the conditions in Philly in some comprehensive fashion? Or, as we've seen with the library fiasco - is this another example that extensive research is not a precondition for this administration to implement policies?
This is rather amazing
And the profitiability to field a large fleet of cabs is directly related to how hard it is to park close to your economic centers. Transit as well.
Like I said some cities (and cities less dense than CC Philly by a lot, I might add) makes transit and loops around the downtown core free to reduce congestion. Its not a bad idea.
This is nothing like the libraries. The libraries are taking away resources from the neediest - children in poverty with crappy schools - while parking is asking those who can well afford to pay to either pony up or become more resourceful, while helping to preserve the environment at the same time.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Sean, please
Chicken/egg? You're saying there are more tourist attractions and businesses in NY because there are more cabs?
Chicken/Egg
If I started a cab company in Death Valley; I don't think I'd make a profit.
Joshua Vincent
www.urbantools.org
www.ourcommonwealth.org
Phree Philly
No
People go where there are jobs. Businesses bring jobs where they can get people with the skills they need and suppliers and other businesses they transact with are convenient, where the customers are.
For the business of running a taxi company the biggest issue is having enough "all the time" business to keep your fleet feeding itself and making money for the boom times. If people have an economic incentive to not even try to drive into the densest part of the city, there's a lot more of a market of "all the time" business to keep a larger fleet running. Taxi's are cheaper and more plentiful where more people use them all the time - not just tourists, more expensive and scarcer in cities where everyone drives to where they are going, because the economics of running the cab are much better if you have more "all the time" customers, not just airport runs.
If lot owners are making a killing on lots, obviously our city leaders have been underselling how much people will pay for the convenience of a car and should be getting a bigger share of what people are willing to shell out for the convenience, particularly in this economic climate.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
The problem with the cabbies
(and I know I am late to the game on this dialogue) is that the number of cabs has little to do with the city's abillity or desire to fund the fleet or necessarily even the economics of demand (as folks within the taxicab union might claim). The cabs after all are under management by the Parking Authority, which is really the crux of the issue. Although in theory the parking rates might make sense it seems that it's only the Parking Authority who benefits from the meter increases.
To be 100% clear
The city does not "fund the fleet". Taxicabs are 100% for-profit, private enterprise.
They are a highly regulated industry and practically it would be fair to say the PUC decides how many medallions or licenses to operate it sells as I understand it. But the PUC does this in consultation with the cab companies. If the cab companies wanted more medallions and was willing to pay for them, the PUC would issue them. The political pressure from the Tourism Bureau and other folks is for a bigger fleet. Drivers tend to opimistically think they will hustle to get a bigger slice of the market pie even if it is cut into smaller pieces, so they often want more cabs. The companies however want to right-size the number of medallions to demand however to maximize the amount of fares against maintenance costs for cabs so they are the ones whose economic interests lie in keeping "just enough" working cabs on the road to meet demand. Its useful to always look at the economic interests in play, I find.
So the city does not "fund" taxicabs. They instead charge cab companies a hefty fee for a limited number of exclusive licences to operate a cab but they set that number of licenses based on the input of the cab companies themselves, based on the cab companies desire to maximize profit against maintenance of the cabs. The cab companies find ways to pass those hefty fees onto drivers which drivers generally don't like.
In terms of the taxi driver's "union", that was really an ad hoc protest group against the new GPS/credit card machines the PUC (acting on PPA demands) mandated, as I understand it. Mostly they were opposed because the machines boosted the cost of the medalions which in turn gets passed on to them, because they for cultural reasons mostly preferred working exclusively with cash and because GPS inserts the hand of regulation into every transaction. A GPS can tell if you are speeding, if you are slipping personal errands into your day, if you are intentionally taking customers on the scenic route - each of which different cabbies would oppose for different reasons.
So back to the point, I wasn't saying that the city puts money into cabs. It doesn't. It takes money, a lot of it, from cabs. I was saying higher parking fees where demand will bear it does mean more people walking farther and sometimes taking cabs, which means an expansion of the "all-the-time" market for cabs which means its economically feasible to run a larger fleet profitiably, which in turn means we become a tad more like NYC in terms of cab availability downtown.
How fair the deal between cabbies and the companies and between companies and the PPA (although its really the PUC that really passes the rules as I understand it) has very little to do how many cabs are on the street, though cabbies sometimes rightly feel they are the pointy end of a very politically manipulated and sometimes overtly corrupt stick.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Taxi medallions and cab pricing
Taxi medallions are a classic case of what is called rent-seeking i.e. using government policy to effect a guaranteed profitable outcome for a privileged group. By limiting the number of medallions issued, the price of using a taxi becomes high, and therefore the consumer is forced to pay a higher fare in the end.
Here's an idea of what I mean:
(2007)
The reverse of that is, of course, a free market where if your car or rickshaw was certified safe, and you followed whatever business regulations, anyone could give taxiing a shot and maybe make a living without renting a medallion, paying expenses and coming home with nearly nothing day after day.
The medallion system guarantees high returns for the company, and lower ones for the drivers and high fares for riders.
While not alone in this rent-seeking privilege-granting behavior (think of granting the KOZ abatments, or councilmanic prerogative on RDA land), Philadelphia has higher rates for taxis than even NYC, Chicago or DC, all demonstrably more prosperous cities.
More medallions issued, or freedom from medallions would make reduce the number of private cars in Center City, as people would be more apt to take taxis. The fewer private cars in Center City for "errand" runs (see the doctor, the lawyer the chiropractor), the less high-end business for the twp-hour parking rip-offs. Prices would likely drop with less demand. When in NYC or DC, I take cabs a lot; many are quite green.
Also, with any sensible regulation, the taxi oversight PUC could require greener, cleaner and more available taxis.
Joshua Vincent
www.urbantools.org
www.ourcommonwealth.org
Phree Philly
Joshua phrased my thoughts
perfectly. Just suggesting, Sean, that what you put here is theory:
But there is the broader issue that this isn't a free market system where a person can just say, Hey! There's increased demand for cabs, I'll just become a cab driver - and we automatically have more cabs on the street even though economically it might make sense. There are some serious challenges with the cab system as it exists and how it is run.
And with regard to the cab union, that wasn't an ad hoc protest against the GPS. In fact recently, the two unions, the Brotherhood and TWA merged and held elections to build their strength in order to challenge the disproportionate power wielded by the combination of medallion owners and the PPA itself.
I don't really disagree with any of this.
I have read a little about how the taxi companies stick it to drivers and I am most certainly not holding up the current PUC-PPA rules as the model of the ideal system. I also have not followed the more recent efforts to build a viable cab driver's union as closely as you have, Helen.
Cabs are actually a little like casinos actually - where a limited number of licenses are tightly controlled and heavily regulated but the decision making process of the governing board is pretty far removed from elected representational government and far, far from transparent. In both industries the big players - the cab companies and the casino operators - can make huge profits and have a history of trying to game the system through back channels, often at the expense of the public. And of course both Philly cabs and the Mt. Airy casino have been the subject of recent FBI investigations as well.
My only point was that regardless of problems within the PPA with patronage and problems with how mob-like some of the cab companies have been in their operating practices, that setting parking rates to get their fair share in areas (and times as Joshua would point out) where demand is very high does likely make it more profitable to run a larger fleet.
I'm not saying the current system is great - just talking about cabs and parking in very, very high density areas. D.E. was basically saying we can't charge for meters comparable to what the private lots are getting because we don't have as many cabs as in NYC. But even in the also flawed system for selling medalions that Joshua pointed out for NYC, the point remains that scarce parking in high demand areas still equals a better market for cab coverage.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
It is curious that their
It is curious that their scarce commodity allows very pricey short term parking but enough supply to sell it for all day at a much lower rate. $20 to park for three hours at night seems like a total rip off.
Now that I think on it, it makes sense. When SEPTA actually runs well (rush hour), the parking garages sell their inventory rather cheap (in by 9am, stay all day). When SEPTA runs like crap (mid day and especially after 6pm), parking rates are usurious. The inconvenience of SEPTA at night, plus the cost ($20 for 2 zone-2 round trips) makes the $20 parking fee attractive.
SEPTA is the weak link
For years I have believed SEPTA should run as late as an hour after last call. they could call it the Drunnk Train. Phoenix Arizona has one.
Additionally, sure, make
Additionally, sure, make mass transit better. Agreed!
So, could you show me where that is in this plan? I mean, that is sort of my point- there are pieces of this that make sense. Getting people to take SEPTA makes sense. But, because only one part of it is what we get, its implementation sucks, and I think it will just hurt businesses and piss people off.
Explanation?
I may be taking this comment out of context, so I don't quite get what you mean. Can you crystallize your argument?
There are plans to make rail transit better. The problem is that they are too expensive. I love the rail idea up the Boulevard, but it probably costs too much. We also need to bring trolleys back to Germantown Avenue. It adds so much character to the area. They are also about as green as you can get! I wish they could somehow make connections between neighborhoods better instead of having to go to junction stations to go to where you want. This would probably be very expensive though.
In case you can't tell, I am a huge proponent of rail transit. I love the fact that Germantown has what is most likely the most rail stations in the City. The R7 and the R8 are great. It is so convenient and cheap. The problem is that SEPTA is in a hard place though. It's expected to be run as a business while at the same time having the responsibilities of a government. This leads to its financial failure. Luckily, energy prices are no longer a massive concern that they once were. I once again call on a top-to-bottom audit, this time of SEPTA. There has to be so much wasteful spending in the agency. I'm not just cynically saying this either as politics play too large a role in an organization like that and I have heard about how things work there. We owe it to everyone who uses SEPTA, but most of all to those who rely on SEPTA the most. The poor shouldn't have to pay for political patronage jobs and other wasteful spending. That's just wrong and it needs to be stopped.
SEPTA and audits
Take this with however many grains of whatever you want, but the "audit" SEPTA refrain has been brought up quite a lot by state Republicans who often oppose funding for the transit system. SEPTA's response, to quote spokesman Richard Maloney, has been this:
Again, that is the spokesperson for the agency itself saying that but he is citing reports from independent, non-partisan, dare I say "credible" public policy research institutes.
So yes, the city should do a lot to make SEPTA better, but it really seems to come down to money. Now, if only the federal economic stimulus would change up the ratio of highway to transit funding a little, then we might make some progress. Other cities also use the revenue captured from meter increases in central business districts to go directly to transit or pedestrian/bicycle improvements. Those cities probably also have more direct access to that revenue rather than depending on the first $25 million that comes after PPA "pays its bills."
Then how does one make SEPTA more effective?
Thanks for providing this information, I found it very interesting.
Is SEPTA's greatest problem that the PRR and the RDG built their rail infrastructures to service Center City? This seems to be commonly held, but is this the real problem? Does SEPTA have too many forms of transportation and depend too heavily on street-based transit? Is there any way to retrofit the current heavy rail system with rapid transit and then add ring connections so that you don't have to go to junction stations to go over one neighborhood or town? I'd like to hear people's thoughts on this, especially a civil engineer. The Obama infrastructure plan could be a unique moment where local agencies don't have to pony up the money for these resource intensive projects. Hopefully the right people are taking this into consideration!
great rail here in southwest too
I'll second that on transit, I love it and would love to see the long-lamented 23 back on germantown ave. it's the longest trolley line in the city, and perhaps the US.
Here in southwest, i'm also enjoying an abundance of transit. I live pretty much exactly where the 13 trolley crosses the R3 tracks. A block in the other direction are the 11 and 36 trolleys, and we have the 64 bus (which used to be the rt. 70 trolley) running down to columbus boulevard.
I;'ll write more on this later, I have to head to work.
The 23 trolley
I believe was the longest streetcar line on the planet at one point when it ran all the way from Chestnut Hill to South Philly, actually.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Better Service Not more Lines?
Sure a line up the Bvld would be nice, but SEPTA can't even run what it has now on a frequent basis before or after the rush hours. The El runs every 20 minutes in the evening and the 66 every 30. A 50 minute rush hour commute becomes a 90 or longer trip back. All the regional rail lines run once per hour. You could wind up waiting 59 minutes for a train. The wait to drive your car is zero and the cost is about the same if you have two people in the car.
If the issue is Center City and stadium parking, people would drive to the existing SEPTA nodes if the trains and busses ran more conveniently, which comes down to frequency.
I'm still confused by this thinking
from an overall systems perspective.
Currently, I generally drive when I head into CC. I look for a spot for a while, and if I don't find one, I head south of South or north of Vine - frequently to park at a spot where there's no meter (and hence no revenue).
My habits are unlikely to change in a way that has much of any real benefit as a result of increased meter rates. It's against my religion to use a lot (unless it's at a reduced rate for a movie or I'm with enough people that splitting the cost makes it affordable).
The extra revenue from me the times I still do use a meter will probably be offset by the increased amount of times I just head further out to find a meter-less spot.
So, maybe I'm circling the blocks looking for a spot a bit less and on a a macro-level - if my habits are characteristic of others - it might mean a reduction in traffic; but then won't more people head into CC because there's less traffic - except they'll be people with enough money that they don't think twice about paying for a lot? Won't folks in the neighborhoods bordering CC be more inconvenienced because more people are parking on their streets?
I'm just confused as to what the gain is. If the gain is increased revenue - is there really precedent to show that increasing the rates as they've done will bring that result? Where do you reach the equilibrium point where people will stop using meters? How do you know that when you reach that point, they'll use lots if they are so much more expensive than using the meters? Will the traffic-flow gains of increasing meter rates just be offset by more traffic and parking problems on the periphery of Center City?
I guess I'm just going back to my question above - is there any evidence that this is a thoroughly considered policy?
Equilibrium
When people give up on circling because even if they get a spot, its so expensive they either take transit or a cab or park farther away from the get go. Thats where you want to end up. That meters are expensive enough that people don't circle vainly hoping they will get lucky. Meters are a "driving where you shouldn't be" convenience tax. I feel about as bad about taxing that volluntary expense as I do about taxing cigarettes.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Or go to a mall?
Or go to a mall?
Sure like one on North Broad.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Maybe the Admin does not care
After all, this move gives a lot of wealthy campaign donors (parking lot owners/developers) a nice boost to their profit margin.
Gotta say
that seems most likely the operational rationale.
Of course
I tend to be a bit conspiratorial in my thinking.
So taxing on-street parking is bad
because lot parking has such demand from people who obviously can afford to pay it and do that lot operators make a killing.
Honestly this sounds like an incentive to tax lot operators more.
One thing I will come back to from before. Philly zoning makes it hard to build the sandwich that works best to make it affordable to build new, large footprint retail in other big cities, particularly on its transit corridors. I.e. Store on bottom, parking between (free for customers, fee for visitors), residential on top. This "sandwich" is a good urban medium high density, just outside the downtown core model for building retail (incuding grocery stores) in the city and Philly should really make it easier to build this way along its transit corridors.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Like I said before
This needs to be done gradually because it's something that doesn't seem to be that big of a deal except from a public relations perspective. If anything, street parking probably needs to be indexed to inflation. We just don't need people thinking, "Oh boy, there goes Philadelphia taxing everyone again".
Bordering
At a certain point yes. But in the mean time, they get better restaurants and delis and dry cleaners because of business spill over. Ideally they get better public transit as well, and their property values go up because "Hey walkable to Center City". When parking spill over gets bad enough the city can put in residential permits and PPA lots to make revenue again - to pay for things like police and pools, health clinics and libraries.
This thread has a lot of "but I would be inconvenienced" griping when, for example, wage taxes actually take a bite out of working people's real income, by contrast, and you can't voluntarily opt out of the wage tax except by leaving the city.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
We're treading dangerously close to the dreaded
Gentrification: good or bad?
So then folks that were living in those areas get driven out because they can't afford to move there any more? And they relocate to outlying neighborhoods where the public transportation is even less convenient?
It just seems to me that if you want to increase the quality of life in neighborhoods, then you try to create policies that focus on that goal. If you want to increase the use of public transportation, you develop policies to improve public transportation. Obviously, those are very difficult types of policies to develop and pay for. But I think that trying to drive those goals by increasing meter rates is a bit far-fetched and ass backwards.
If your goal is to increase revenue or decrease traffic by increasing meter rates, can you justify the conclusion that the policy will work in Philly, or is this just something that is just assumed to work a priori, or worse, are these policies driven by more nefarious rationale (as Ray said)?
What nefarious rationale?
The lots make a lot of money because people will pay it i.e. there are people who are willing to pay a lot more for the convenience to park than you or I, why not encourage them to direct more of that "convenience tax" they are so willing to pay into schools and police and libraries and health centers?
Do you like crappy city services and fighting for every scrap? Do you like cuts?
If the lots are charging a lot it means one thing and one thing only - some people will pay a lot for that service. We would be stupid not to capitalize on that.
Again for me gentrification and economic growth are flip sides of the same coin. Like forest fires, its neither innately good or bad - its how you manage the forest. A raging fire tearing through vast swaths of the forest is bad. Managed controlled small burns renews the forest without wreaking havoc and causing undue suffering. You need some economic growth and investment for jobs and tax revenue to pay for services. You don't want raging out of control firestorms displacing people on a giant scale.
If people are paying for expensive lot parking, the "gentrification" is already there, like it or not. Why not get it to work for paying for services?
And again, malls are OK, not the be-all, end-all, but OK. We need to work on ways to make sure we build our share of new-school big-box retail in the city where you have an option to get there on public transpo, particularly if you work there. We could use the taxes.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
nefarious: Public policy driven by campaign contributors
Sean - whose behavior will be changed by this policy, and how will it be changed?
I think we're talking past each other at this point, so this will probably be my last response, but I just think you're making some assumptions that I'm not sure I buy. I have a different sense of the level of wealth of many folks who drive into CC.
I'm not going to start using lots if they charge so much more than it costs me to use a meter. I'm not going to start using cabs in response to higher meter rates (i.e., I'm sure not going to take a cab from Germantown, and I'm not going to park in neighborhoods closer to CC and then take a cab or public transportation). Unless public transportation is improved, I'm not going to spend the money and time it currently takes me to use public transportation to grab a dinner in Chinatown. I may suck it up and pay a higher meter rate sometimes, but my feeling is that the revenue gain there would be offset by the number of times I will go further out to find un-metered spots.
At what point, using your logic, do you draw the line between the reasoning behind raising meter rates and something like simply banning private autos from CC? I would absolutely love it if all private autos were banned from CC and convenient public transportation alternatives were available. If cheap municipal lots were located on the periphery of CC and cheap loops were run to CC from there - that would be great; in that case, charge $40 per hour to park in CC; I'd be all for it.
But I'm dubious that increasing meter rates in CC will do anything of real value if public transportation isn't improved first. People who can afford lots already probably already park in lots. I just don't see that many people now looping around in CC changing their behaviors; my sense is that either they'll continue to do what they're currently doing, or start looping around in other peripheral neighborhoods, or simply go somewhere else other than CC with their business.
Obviously, it's tricky to generalize from what I would do (fortunately, there aren't all that many folks out there that think like I do). But in order to be convinced otherwise, (you and I could speculate until the cows come home), I'd like to see some comprehensively designed policy proposal that is tailored to Philadelphia, specifically. I think that's pretty much a basic requirement of any good policy initiative. If there's one out there, I'd like to see a link.
Leaving Speculation Aside
What evidence do you offer to support the proposition that the Nutter administration's public policy is being driven by campaign contributors?
Evidence? I don't need no stinkin' evidence
when I can cook up a conspiracy.
Then again, I believe that in the past, Nutter has been deferential to business interests at the expense of more sound planning policy (like with the Convention Center). But, yeah, that could simply be because he believes it's better policy for the city rather than that he's courting campaign contributions.
But whats sound if the lots are full at those rates
about the city not getting its share on on-street parking, where the market will support it.
Thats very sound planning policy.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Are the lots full with those
Are the lots full with those rates? Or are they full with commuters?
Again, I think we can agree that we want more people to take mass transit, but why, if we assume that the number of spots will be roughly filed, wouldn't be want to get commuters to take transit, so that local businesses, who are competing with shopping malls, etc., would be OK?
I'm not really following
I'm not really following your logic here. Can you clarify?
Lots price themselves to
Lots price themselves to appeal to commuters. So, it is cheaper to park for 8 hours than 2 hours.
Are lots actually full of people paying that 20 for two hours? Or are they actually basically full with commuters, and then simply stiffing anyone who absolutely has to park and park quickly?
My point is that it is fine if we want to try and change incentives for people to drive into center city. But for the sake of the vibrancy of Center City shopping, I cannot understand why we wouldn't try to get commuters, rather than shoppers/diners, to take transit.
See below
Lots price what the market will bear, both for commuters and errand runners. Commuters will and do move from metered spot to metered spot in this town because its cheaper than lots.
See below.
Basically this sounds a lot like "but I don't want to pay that much or be inconvenienced by walking a long way".
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Really? So, there cannot be
Really? So, there cannot be market failure, especially when in regards to transit? There cannot be powerful constituencies who get their way?
Well demanding a subsidy for people who don't want to walk
a few blocks would be the classic definition of a "market failure" in my book.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
So, you don't think
So, you don't think commuters are subsidized?
No
I think its priced only in terms of labor costs and that, just like renting apartments, its better to get a little less guaranteed rent from a good steady tenant than to charge the absolute highest per month and change tenants every couple of months - only on a micro scale. A volume and reliability discount as it were.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Broader
Do we as a society, through governmental policies, subsidize people driving to work in Center City?
Do we as a society, through governmental policies, subsidize the owners of center city lots?
Yes on both
#1 definitely. In wars to protect "strategic interests" In highway funding and paving streets and taxpayers paying for infrastructure for sprawl and traffic enforcement, etc., etc.
#2 I'll let the Georgian LVT proponents do the deal on how parking lot owners get a break in terms of real estate taxation but its one of the classics for the LVT side
I'm not pro-bailout of lot owners. I just don't think that we should subsidize street parking either if the market will bear higher costs for each. And apparently it will.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Also on the break for all day parkers
Labor costs are higher for short term parkers. You need to hire more attendents to move short term parker's cars around and the attendents have to get paid too. The deal for long-term parkers, I'm sure in part a reflection of labor costs.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
And commuters never move cars from spot to spot?
My edge of CC coworkers do - if they drive, that is.
Why? Because its still cheaper than nearby lots which are way less than the core of downtown rates you cite, BTW.
Short of instituting Philly only license plates with special city-resident only meters there is no way to separate commuters from errand runners and regardless, as Dewitt points out, why should we subsidize car errand runners over transit, walking, cab and bicycling errand runners? Just cause it would be more convenient for us personally?
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Of course some do
Again, who is more likely to make the switch to mass transit and still go downtown? Someone taking a 1 or 2 hour trip, potentially at off-peak times, or someone who is in Center City all day at work?
Off -peak hours reflected in lots pricing
Also in terms of hours when meters work.
Elsewhere in this thread there was a proposal to further incrementalize price per period of demand and location which sounds brilliant if it could be done.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
I think that would be sound, Sean
I'm questioning whether the policy will have the intended results and to break down a bit what you mean by "the market."
I'm not saying that there's anything unfair about the policy, or that drivers shouldn't pay the real cost of their reliance on private transportation.
I'd be more than happy to take public transportation to CC if it were anywhere close to convenient -- and to pay more in taxes to help make that happen. Within a larger public transportation policy framework, I could see where raising on-street parking rates would make perfect sense. (Marc Stier has written on here quite a bit about a vast array of policies that focus on making public transportation more viable.) But I don't think that offering this policy in isolation -- with the justification that it will increase the use of public transportation, is a sound argument. Most of what I read and heard is that the only effective way to increase the use of public transportation is to make it convenient to use.
If the argument is simply that it will increase City revenue - then that makes more sense to me, but I think it's worthwhile to look at what the unintended consequences might be. I think that it may push drivers into outlying areas, with some negative consequences. I think it will make going to CC for a movie or dinner unaffordable for some folks or simply not worth the cost involved. It could be argued that there's nothing "unfair" about that - but outside of the issue of fairness, would that be good for the City if it were to happen? And I think it is important to ask for more accountability in what happens with any increased revenue.
Why are we concerned about the affect on business
for taxes on parking which can be avoided by customers but not the effect of the Gross Receipts portion of the BPT or the cost of doing business in terms of hiring "expediters" for L&I or an undeducated workforce?
One you can get around. One you can't (well unless you are giant corporation who does certain things in Wilmington or overseas and certain things in Philly -but thats another story).
I would rather see this situation addressed first before we face non-reversable cuts.
Fines, fees, parking, delinquent property tax enforcement - in these times all that kind of stuff has to go first. Considering the cuts that are already talked about and others likely coming, I'm surprised we are even having this discussion.
I told you my take. We have great underutilized transit corridors. We need to make it easy to bring contemporary large footprint retail with adequate included parking there. We need to squeeze every dollar out of areas where parking demand is high. We need better transit but inconvenience/convenience works in both a positive and negative way and right now the budget hole need a little help on the negative side.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
False dichotomy?
Why can't you be concerned about all of that along with the effects of raising meter rates.
Your point about your neighbor and his five kids makes sense to me. And as a short-term policy this might make mores sense to me. But it isn't a short-term policy.
If we want to create false dichotomies, I could say why are we concerned about how taxes drive people out of Philly, but aren't concerned about whether a lack of reasonably-priced parking won't drive residents to the suburbs? The availability of affordable (often free) parking is a huge benefit to businesses in Mt. Airy and Chestnut Hill (btw, what about wider use of the business voucher-parking system they use in Chestnut Hill).
DEII, as someone who
DEII, as someone who routinely asks posters for evidence (and then more and more evidence) to backup their positions, I find it striking that you have no evidence to back-up your position here.
Thank you for showing us your prefered threshold of evidentiary support.
Conspiracy theorists unite!
You and I are in the same boat
I never, ever pay for parking downtown. Way, way too cheap. But in terms of paying for services, the fact that parking lots are profitably charging that much means there is more than enough people who will pay that and more.
You may, like me, find that surprising but who better to ask to pay for city services?
We are talking past each other. Basically you are complaining as if its a bad thing that there are folks with enough money to not care about those parking rates. I, on the other hand, know there are not enough people like you or me to pay for the fixing Philly needs and I do a little dance knowing there are people willing and able to lay that kind of money out for parking, happily schlepping from north of Vine when I go to eat in Chinatown, because I can think of a lot places that money can go to fixing things in this city.
I'm a tad confused about various takes in this thread, BTW. On the one hand there is "parking lot taxes are too high, thats why they charge that much", then there is "too much circling for meter spots", then there is "meter rates should not go up (even though the lots are full at exorbitant rates)", then there is "we need city services and need to raise taxes".
Which is it? Get people who are evidently eagerly willing to pay volluntarily (though they are not you or me) or force people like you and me or much worse (like my neighbor feeding 5 mouths on a security guard salary) to pay it in wage taxes. I'll take the former.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
As a folk who lives in a
As a folk who lives in a neighborhood bordering CC, we're already inconvenienced by more people parking on our streets. Raising meter rates won't change anything.
???
More people scrambling for those spots won't change anything? Raising meter rates won't cause more people to scramble for those spots - or simply assume that they'll go there without first attempting to find a spot in CC? How do you know this to be true? Where is your evidence that they will (1) use lots, (2) use public transportation, (3) use a suburban mall?
Residential permits are a sign of CC job growth
Not enough to completely offset manufacturing departing for China and Indonesia but still a good sign for Philly's future
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
way off base
More people won't change anything because there are no more spaces available in my neighborhood. My neighbors know when they can move their cars and when they cannot. My neighbors know that if you take your car out on a Friday or Saturday or any time after 6pm, you're chances of finding a spot when you get back a close to zero.
But that's all beside the point.
This entire discussion is way off base, and not surprisingly DEII is one of the folks who is most guilty in throwing out the proverbial red herrings.
I disagree with the entire premise of Dumpling Eater's argument. Folks should pay for parking and clearly meter rates are way below what the market would charge for those spots.
Contrary to Dumpling Eater's arguments, the City should NOT be in the business of subsidizing on-street parking. For that matter, the City should also not be in the business of subsidizing off-street parking (but that issue is practically a whole nother post and IMO is a better reason for why, in response to Dan's original point, the Nutter administration should feel empowered to smack down private garage operators).
People who drive into Center City are consuming an economic good. They are making use of public streets, they are polluting the air, they are making all sorts of noise and they are also causing all sorts of congestion (IMO, the least costly of all the externalities). All of these externalities cost money and for the most part, the City picks up the tab and apparently DEII want the City to continue to pick up his tab.
To put it in a context familiar to YPP - Instead of expanding library hours, DEII would have the City continue to spend millions paving the roads and dealing with all the other externalities caused by his economic decision to drive to CC.
This debate should be framed by saying "Providing on-street metered parking costs the City $X million dollars. By raising meter rates, we will ultimately save the City $Y million dollars. And those $Y million dollars, instead of going to subsidize Dumpling Eater's taste for dumplings will now go to pay for expanded library hours or keeping City pools open."
Now, we can go ahead and criticize the Nutter administration for whether or not it properly justified this policy to the public. But I think Dumpling Eater's whole premise that the City should be in the business of provided subsidized parking is preposterous.
Rates probably can be raised, but care must be used
I am always astounded at how cheap street parking is here. I am pretty sure that it is in comparison so much more expensive in State College.
Let's be careful though. They should be raised gradually and prudently. Not doing so just adds to the hostile perception of the City that both its residents and non-residents frequently feel. I don't think raising the rates themselves would necessarily do this, but having a front page article in the Inquirer about how rates are going up drastically is horrible for the City's public relations. Let's also no go crazy. I think the should measure up to what rates are nationally in order to further avoid bad press that the City doesn't need.
The theory and the reality of parking
Overall; the idea of hiking parking rates on the street makes sense. It's the implementation that's tricky. Donald Shoup is the guru of the concept that there is no such thing as "free parking." Essentially, the point is that there should be congestion charges for public parking. If demand calls for it, the rates go up, if demand slackens, the rate goes down. It is similar to the concept of the land value tax (gratuitous plug).
Philadelphia could buy parking meters that reflect that hourly change in demand right now.
Dan is right on about the Center City parking lot barons. Of course, they have capitalized the high parking tax (20%)into their rates. Yet, but they can otherwise do what they want, as they are an "industry" known for their close connections to the political process, and they operate as a de facto monopoly. Note that all these different firms have the same mailing address:
absentee_owner_address primary_owner Number of Records
150 N BROAD ST 245 N 12TH STREET LP 1
150 N BROAD ST 804 SANSOM LP 1
150 N BROAD ST ARMSTRONG HARRY B 1
150 N BROAD ST KWIK PARK CORP 1
150 N BROAD ST RACE PARKING ASSOC L P 1
150 N BROAD ST FOGELS GARAGE INC 2
150 N BROAD ST PARKING FACILITIES INC 2
150 N BROAD ST RACE PARKING ASSOCIATES 2
150 N BROAD ST ELF REALTY CORP 3
150 N BROAD ST PARKWAY CORP 12
150 N BROAD ST PARKWAY CORPORATION 12
The Good news? Once one is immediately out of the Center City periphery, you can park at the garage @ Hahnemann for $9 for 2 hours at midday. The further one moves away from the action, the less one pays.
Smart Parking is a new concept taking off, and it's briefly described in a brilliant newsletter: http://www.urbantools.org/IT/2006/incentive-taxation-2006.06.pdf
Joshua Vincent
www.urbantools.org
www.ourcommonwealth.org
Phree Philly
Incentive Parking sounds great
How effective are current systems for optimizing parking rates by demand currently?
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
lotto parking
At the old price for meters, finding a spot on the street was like winning a lottery - great if you found one, but the few times I have tried to park in Center City (west of 10th anyway), I have not found a spot, and driven around for 20 minutes before giving up and using a lot. The whole point of charging for meters is to make sure spots turn over and remain available. Thus, they should really keep raising the rates until people stop parking in the spots. Of course, imposing free market rules like that means the rich will always be able to pay, instead of being stuck looking for a nonexistent spot like the rest of us.
public service request
can you please let us know exactly where the $16.00 lot is.
To all you Frosh'y Philadelphia politicoes
A lot of new folks have won their way into Philadelphia leadership in the last four years.
If one of you Young Turks takes down the PPA, you will be forever cemented in Philadelphia's loving memory.
I will personally paint a big ass mural for you on some random wall somewhere. Maybe the side of my own house.
Seriously, they are universally and justly hated. The PPA serves no one's interest but its own.
---
This Too Will Pass, for the guts in your cerebrum.
Why is the PPA hated?
Do people hate them because they enforce the laws that were made by the government that was elected by the people? I don't get it. It's like hating a police officer for arresting a mugger. When I get a parking ticket, it's my own fault any while I get angry that I got caught, I can't ultimately hate someone who is correctly doing their job.
It's not collecting, it's spending
It's late, and I don't want to dig through Google much longer but I suppose most of the anti-love for PPA comes from news like this:
I wish philly.com had the original Inquirer report available for free but you probably need Nexis or an Inquirer archive subscription to find it.
Anyway, that's where the hate comes from. The GOP said that taking over the PPA would lead to $10 million/year for the schools and it hasn't really come close to fulfilling that.
The next step
At this point, nothing is safe from my wrath. Audit them!
agreed
this is a reprint of a daily news article.
I agree, audit the shit out of them. and L&I too.
here's a quick bit on the PPA spending millions to "let mid-level managers drive company cars home each night and to pay the salaries of managers who were sooo important that they aren't even going to be replaced after they retire."
such a waste. they totally suck.
I have a theory
Philadelphians always think SEPTA is worse, more inefficiently run, than it actually is because many of us compare it to New York City's (particularly downtown Manhattan's) public transportation system and to Washington D.C.'s, and that there are reasons why those are unrealistic standards for SEPTA to meet.
Put simply: those systems always have had a lot more revenue to spend than SEPTA has ever had or is likely to have in the forseeable future.
As the business center of the western world, specifically as the place with more residents and jobs than there is driving and parking space for, NYC is the only large urban place in North America where the majority of workers commute by public transportation. Geographic and economic conditions make this so.
So MTA has a built-in ridership, a built-in economic advantage, that other North American transportation systems really can't equal. SEPTA has to be more efficiently run to provide the same level of service that MTA, afloat on a sea of fares every day, provides.
DC's transportation system of course benefits from regular funding help from the federal government that regularly rides it.
Again, SEPTA doesn't get that kind of money from the federal government, so it has to be better run to equal the service of DC Metrorail and Metrobus
I note this not because we should stop trying to make SEPTA better, and the best it can possibly. We certainly shouldn't stop trying to make its service as much like the best parts of NYC's and DC's systems as we can.
By all means, full speed ahead for getting metro cards (let's get a time table!) and cleaner, safer subway and el stops. Perhaps even more importantly, let's find ways of expanding the system in ways that governments have not seriously considered in decades. Expand the el up through the Northeast, the Broad Street Lines down to the Navy Yard, and run light rail up and down Delaware Avenue. Maybe even reduce the number of stops on buses, so they're faster and more efficient.
But maybe Philly progressives in 2009 should turn our focus re: SEPTA to seriously pushing for more funding -- especially from federal sources, and maybe we should call it investment, as we do with other parts of the transportation infrastructure -- instead of thinking we can solve all of SEPTA's problems, or make SEPTA live up to its potential, merely by searching out and affecting more efficiencies.
As Dan Pohlig's post suggests, we've already done a lot of audits, and SEPTA hasn't proven as bad as intuition might suggest.
WMATA funding
The last time I heard a number- which was, admittedly, several years ago- DC's Metro system got fully 40% of *all* national funds for public transit. Funny how, when you throw money at a problem, it often goes away...
-Z
Sam's got good points about SEPTA
but it also underlines how building ridership and building revenue go hand in hand. And so lots of little cheap things that can make SEPTA more user-friendly are steps towards building ridership and more revenue. If you ride a bus or streetcar, systems like NextBus so you know when the next one is actually coming would be a huge step forward for riders. I've never heard one local pol mention the idea despite implementation of similar systems in a number of different cities.
Look at all the ways you can keep track/be notified of your next transit arrival in the Bay Area.
http://www.nextbus.com/
When you start combining GPS-based systems like this with the increasing number of cell phone devices accessing the internet, its a brave new world for urban transit riders. There's no reason why SEPTA should miss that metaphorical technological bus.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Interesting additional details about the plan
and
I just had a look around on the internets, and saw that there are a lot of municipalities increasing parking meter rates just this month. It is also interesting that in quite a few of those cities, they are introducing the new plans gradually, and rolling them out as tests -- with plans to adapt after they've collected data on the impact of the rate increases.
Can you cite gradual?
How are other cities doing it gradually? Specifically how does it compare to here? This plan was announced back in early November. The Inquirer editorialized about it shortly thereafter. Some pretty smart urbanist bloggers wrote about it at the time and provided some ways that other cities are approaching this issue. The mayor introduced legislation, hearing notices were sent, hearings were held, Council passed the legislation (16-0 with Verna absent - .pdf p.12) and the mayor signed it in December (at least according to this). I can't find anything on this site from that time about this issue but it seems like there were opportunities all along the way to ask questions, attend the hearings, lobby council people. That seems like it was a pretty gradual process.
Now that the bill has been passed and the changes are going into effect, the city is raising those rates first to $2 per hour in Center City then to $3 later this summer ("from Fourth to 20th Streets, between Arch and Locust Streets" according to the original plan which gives them time to evaluate the effect of the increase to $2). As you cited they're using the time between the $2 and $3 level to roll out the kiosks to make payment more convenient (credit card, etc.) and efficient (no more free time on meters). In fact, when you add the reduction in short term rates at the garages to $3, which would equalize the eventual on-street rate, you come pretty close to everything that's recommended in this DVRPC report about parking (specifically the parts about parking pricing).
Hopefully that test in those two garages will lead to a $3 per hour short term rate in all of the PPA garages (or better yet, a $2 per hour short term rate in the garages, payable only by the hour and a $3 per hour rate at the meters which can be purchased in 7.5 minute increments) giving a better chance for the goals of this parking reform to be met.
Thanks for all that information
From what I saw in a quick google, a plan in NYC (the West Village and Brooklyn) was labeled as a "test" plan, a plan in Phoenix was phased in over a number of months, a program in Cambridge, MA was implemented in stages (in different parts of the City), DC tested plans for congestion pricing for parking, LA phased in new parking prices over a period of time, San Francisco's "SFpark" plan is a pilot program to test parking management policies.
But looking over some of that info you provided - and looking at the very informative previous YPP thread on this topic (linked by Dan above - which includes links to the studies on which most of the concept of congestion pricing for parking is based), it doesn't seem that Philly's implementation of this policy was really more precipitous than in other cities. I stand corrected on some of my earlier criticism.
One last question: Can someone explain why
if the issue is easing traffic congestion in Center City, why the administration is supporting a slots house on Market East with an estimated traffic of tens of thousands of cars per day and a casino bus every 12 minutes?
A Market East casino is a disastrous idea
The more I think about casinos in this city, the more I think it is emblematic of how our leadership has failed us as well as how the people are willing to give up on working towards real development.
If you even view a casino as a solution of some kind, the fact is that it only works on a short-term basis and at very best intermediate-term basis. I won't hound the points here as they are well known. Take a trip to Atlantic City. In all of the years that the casinos have been around, they have only managed to spur some external development. Is that what we want on Market East, a corridor with so many resources and so much potential? Why can't we try to extend our business corridor eastward? And I can only imagine that suburbanites will poach the jobs that are supposed to benefit the people who need careers. There are so many flaws to these plans, it is astounding. This needs to be stopped before it gets more out of control.
All casinos are a disastrous
All casinos are a disastrous idea. Any study of legalized gambling will confirm that, as a rule, it serves to take money away from the poor. In other words, legalized gambling is an extremely regressive tax. Voluntary, yes, but still regressive.
-Z
SEPTA - Well a modern fare card system is a start
but thats a capitol investment (like the kind that comes from stimulus packages). On the operating side, trains that run after closing time as Brendan pointed out would be good for the entertainment/hospitality industry (and its employees).
Mainly its getting people to try it, increasing safety (those damn semi-functioning call boxes, police radios that don't work in the stations - hey more legitimate infrastructure stimulus-worthy stuff), getting some thing like the NextBus system which advertising can pay for operating costs for and at least part of set up.
The main thing strangely is to bring the retail back to the already built-out transit corridors through better transit-friendly planning and zoning practices and make parking at Regional Rail stations work a little better.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
took the words out of my motuh
i was just writing about that in response to nickfromgermantown.
i think before any discussion of septa and public transit gets underway, people should take a quick glance at the 1942 map at Philly Trolley Tracks (you have to use their left sidebar, everything's in the same url). as you can see, there were trolleys and streetcars on literally every single street in center city.
One of septa's main problems, IMO, is that it is horribly inefficient. the token/transfer system is so obsolete even methuselah thinks it's old-fashioned. and even then it's not run well: a lot of stops either don't have machines or the machines are on the far side of the turnstile, so you have to pay full fare in cash to access them. this could be, and should be, addressed by implementing a NYC style metrocard system.
when my son was born, i spent a lot of time in Montreal and got a good look at their system. WOW. it has some of the same problems as SEPTA (specifically, it doesn't run 24 hours) but goodness, the stations are wonderful. All sorts of retail at every stop: when compared to that bleak and ugly "concourse" underneath Broad, it's embarrassing. and not just newsstands either: clothing stores, CVS-style pharmacies, basement entrances to office towers (as more modern version of the MFL entrance to wannamakers). SEPTA's got a lot of vacant space.
I think certain trains should run much later than they do, specifically trains to mt. airy/germantown area, and maybe one of the trains serving main line colleges. love the idea of a drunk train. The R7 to trenton connecting to the NJT to NYC should be 24 hours.
SEPTA desperately needs to provide a real transit map. If you were from out of town, you would have no idea how to navigate the trolleys other than "well they head east/west". NYC by comparison has a VERY detailed map; so does our neighbor PATCO, which even includes braille and raised text.
anyway, just some ideas.
SEPTA Trolleys and Vacant Space
Unhappily, a lot of that land is old Reading RR land grants and some other crazy RR "owners" that have been out of business since before the Depression. The land that is privately held, well, what can I say? Land value tax. :)
I hear a lot of stuff from older working class people of all races: they are afraid of the concourses and the subways,and the trolleys. It's public space that has been lost. It has to be regained by the people. It can be done. when I was a lad in the 1970s, the subways in NYC were terrifying. Now, they have 24/7 newsstands on the platforms, and smoothie joints, you name it.
To me, the trolleys seem like absolute no-brainers, but it is educational to hear someone from, say Olney, moan about how the trolleys on 5th Street used to block traffic, and how their cars would skid on the rails in the winter and smash into storefronts. I'd like to get a poll going of neighborhood civics to see what their members think about re-establishing trolleys.
I still wish Philadelphia, which holds so many of SEPTA's assets would reassert itself over the suburban counties. These are OUR assets not some distant mall land who want to ship cheap labor from Philly to KOP. Off the soapbox.
Josh
Joshua Vincent
www.urbantools.org
www.ourcommonwealth.org
Phree Philly