- who would like to see Verizon offer cable TV in Phila?
- Council Committee Passed the Freeze
- Carol Campbell Passes Away
- My first trip to the public library
- Fight digital exclusion
- What if half of Philadelphia didn't have roads?
- You know, let's not even worry about the City Commissioners office messing up voter registration processing
- Bold ideas to fix the budget
- Mayor Nutter's Town Hall Meeting Schedule
- City Releases Library Information to City Council
Well, now that the fuss is more or less over…
Some musings.
In case folks didn't look at Price's post of yesterday (which I hope will be promoted to the front page), I hope you do so now. The interesting stats he put up show a very disturbing trend over the past five or so decades, and lead to a disturbing conclusion as to what may happen during the next four, or eight, or sixteen years if we don't focus our energies.
In the past decades, the percentage of people living in poverty in this City has increased. Largely, (as Price's stats show), this has happened because folks with money have moved out in greater numbers than those who have less; the concentration of poverty has increased although the number of poor people has remained constant.
And so, I wonder what will the City look like in four, or eight years, or sixteen years hence. Will Philadelphia be a more vibrant place? Better museums, better clubs, better restaurants? More people on the streets strolling and shopping? A well-conceived plan for the Waterfront put in place and initiated?
Maybe the value of my house will have increased as the nicer areas of Germantown - with their large and elaborate houses in close proximity to a thriving urban hub - become a stronger attraction for more people with more money. Maybe lower parts of Germantown Avenue - reflective increased investment in any number of business corridors in other parts of the City - will have a Starbucks or a Gap or a cute independent coffee shop with overstuffed chairs and organic fair-trade coffee. Maybe another high rise will be erected in Center City, filled with offices and concentrated retail space. Maybe the expansion of Center City will transform even more areas of ghetto. And maybe, as more people with money move into the City, the percentages of people living in poverty will have decreased.
I'll have more money to spend (because my taxes will have decreased) in more stores nearby (because the cost of doing business will have decreased) in cleaner neighborhoods (because city services will have improved due to less patronage, less pay-to-play, higher tax revenues from more spending in more stores).
Maybe the horrible murder rates will have decreased, due to more aggressive law enforcement. More beat cops and fewer broken windows. Homeless people will not be allowed to disrupt the smooth commerce that will bring in more tax revenue.
Philly will become more like those east coast cities that look so nice by contrast, New York and Boston. It will just simply be a nicer place to live.
But perhaps, as all this is happening, even as all of these positive changes take place, the number of people living in poverty will remain unchanged.
And what will people be saying about Mayor Nutter? Will they say that he was a great mayor? Will they say that his policies vindicated a trickle-down view of the economy? Will they say that his policies proved wrong the failed ideas of the sixties about how to fight poverty? More exciting City. Lower percentage of people living in poverty. Less violence. Lower tax burden. What's not to like?
Still, I am absolulely convinced (and think can be rather convincingly proven -- despite the claims of some that education is not the main variable affecting poverty rates), the ONLY way that there will be fewer people (in absolute terms) living in poverty in this city in the future, as opposed to a lower percentage of people living in poverty, is if there are fewer people that fail to graduate high school, and fewer people that fail to attend and graduate from college. The only way that will happen is if our schools improve, and if a higher percentage of those living in poverty take advantage of the benefits of a better education, and if people have more help with the economics of acquiring a college degree. The only way that will happen is if our public schools are improved and if the network of education-related services and programs are expanded and have better outreach in poorer communities. And the only way that's going to happen is with increased investment.
I have hope that Michael Nutter will have a clue about how to improve our public schools (although to me, the most intelligent thing I heard said by any of the candidates was ironically said by Tom Knox, when he said that he would hire an educator, and not a bean counter, as the new head of Philly public schools). Indeed, more than hoping that Nutter can lead us to dramatically improved schools in four or eight years, I hope that he will develop a long-term plan for improving our schools and will initiate that plan.
Without falling into the traps of false dichotomies, without simplifying complex economic issues, without either/or, fixed-size pie, or zero sum gain, without demonizing Nutter or idealizing the difficulties of addressing poverty, my question is how do we at YPP, as a community, if we indeed are a community, successfully advocate for those people who will be living in poverty in four, or eight, or sixteen years?
Despite Nutter's rather large win, despite the fact that he won so many of the wards, despite that in the end he won support from a relatively large percentage of African American voters, it is a fact that given the participation rates, Michael Nutter received votes from a relatively small percentage of poor Philadelphians; not because they voted for another candidate, but because they don't have any confidence that any politician is really going to focus on their welfare. I hope that all the folks at YPP will (continue to?) reach out to disaffected Philadelphians to help Michael Nutter prove that he is a politician that is concerned about all constituencies in the City.
If there's one thing that I think "progressives" might have learned from the election it's that they and YPP, are, in balance, fairly isolated communities. So I hope that much post-election discussion will center on how to create greater unity with other constituencies in our City.











Great post, D.E.
There is a tendency to not want to grapple with big issues after an exhausting election but instead to Monday morning quarterback the game, but it's useful this early on, even if not popular, to talk about the serious challenges ahead. I look forward to the conversation that will ensue about them, but I think it's likely that it will take time for the conversation to get really under way.
In the meantime I will add only one substantive observation to those you offered, one which mysteriously Fattah failed to pound nearly enough, if at all. That is that solving this poverty problem is immensely important to the self-interest of those of us not caught directly in its grip. Because the problems of poor people consume money which requires higher levels of taxation. Because putting money in the hands of poor people promotes business. Because solving the problem of poor people frees up parts of the City for all of us to enjoy in which we now fear to walk. Because it will just make us all feel better about our City. So hopefully we'll all focus on dealing with the issue as our own priority as an important way to deal with all our other priorities and not just wait for the state and the feds to take care of it.
I kinda figured you might like it, Stan
us old heads have to stick together. :-)
What Philadelphia Can Do About Poverty Is a Major Issue
What Philadelphia can do about poverty is a major issue for the future of our city. It will around long after the names of the candidates fade, and people say things like "Michael Nutter--was he the guy who defeated Sam Katz?"
There is not one Philadelphia. There are many Philadelphians. The Philadelphia that consists of highly educuated well paid professionsls has grown in recent years, and public policies have helped it grow. There are good things about this, but it is certainly not a cure for poverty on the scale we have it now. It would be interesting if someone who knows how to do this could calculate how many well professionals we have to bring in the city to generate enough economic activity to bring a single person out of poverty. I would not be surprised if the number was in the 50 to 100 range, but I would welcome the news that the number was lower.
Poverty is a matter of the interconnectedness of lack of public and private resources, lack of opportunity, the allure of drug use and the drug trade, dysfunctional cultures, a general sense of hopelessness,poor health, and many other factors.
To seriously reduce poverty, we have to tackle it head on. Poverty is not going to be reduced as a side-effect of doing something else for which we will be widely praised.
If poverty is going to be seriously taken on, it has to be seriously faced.
We need to ask tough but realistic questions: how much money can the city come up with? How much money can the state, the federal government, the busineess community, generous individuals, and foundations come up with? And how will that money be spent?
What jobs will be provided? What conditions of life will be improved?
In 1965, President Johnson declared War on Poverty. The consequences of losing that war have been far, far greater than the consequences of losing the war in Vietnam and the war in Iraq.
We have to look at how the city interacts with the rest of the national economy. We simultaneously have to build up opportunity in the Philadelphia area, and boost the ability of Philadelphians to find good jobs elsewhere. We have to raise individual aspirations, work to reduce the number of people beaten down into hopelessness by the stresses of life, and work to restore the good name of job creation programs.
When companies annouce plans to outsource jobs to foreign countries, their stock tends to go up in value. When corporations announce layoffs, their stock tends to go up in value. We need to find ways to have less of these so-called "productivity increases" and more increases in recognition of the positive effects of people working and supporting themselves and their families.
"Productivity increases," indeed
Imagine if the resources diverted to Comcast's new new skyscraper had been directed at a more horizontal form of development. What if those resources had been directed at companies interested in being involved in creating an area of mixed-income housing, retail and commercial space, and an accompanying quality public school where all the residents would have been able to send their children? People out walking and enjoying coffee at cafes instead of riding elevators?
You are right - hopefully the goal of reducing poverty will be an explicit part of virtually all decisions our next mayor makes and not considered to be a by-product; there are very real choices to be made in how the City chooses to spend it's resources.
The obviously question is,
The obviously question is, as a State Rep, what are you going to do to help Philly and the poverty question from this day forth?
Fighting Poverty Has Been a Major Concentration of My Tenure
Fighting poverty has been a major part of my tenure in Harrisburg. I have led succesful efforts to raise the minimum wage by 113% since 1987. I have opposed numerous bills cutting income supports for low income people, and have occasionally succeeded in getting some increases. Former Governor Dick Thornburgh has remained personally angry at me for decades due to my outspoken opposition to his welfare cuts.
I led the effort to fiscally stabilize the unemployment compensation system--getting the system out of $2.8 billion of debt and keeping Pennsylvania weekly benefits among the highest in the nation.
I was a leader of the successful effort to remove the welfare lien against homeowners, which freed many homeowners of restrictions to getting bank loans for home improvements and dramatically reduced the amount of abandoned housing in many neighborhoods.
I was a leader against many cuts in the worker's compensation system.
I was a leader for the successful passage of legislation banning fair trade laws, which artificially raised many consumer prices.
I have been a leader for the expanding of Medicaid, and for the expanding of the general availability of organ transplants.
I have been a leader against redlining, and against predatory lending.
I have been a leader against privatization of public jobs--the substitution of adequately paid workers by workers barely over the minimum wage.
But the collapse of the industrial base in the United States, the prevalence of outsourcing, and advances in technology that have eliminated many jobs for clerks, secretaries, and other other occupations have outstripped efforts I and many others have made. So has the prevalence of crime--despite a sixfold increase in the size of the state prison system--and hoplessness in many communities.
Currently, I am seeking further increases in the minimum wage--to take Pennsylvania from 20th place (in the sense that 19 other states either have cost of living adjustments with either no cap or a higher cap than Pennsylvania's $7.15) and to expand the Women, Infants, and Children's Program to include nutritional counseling--a priority of a large number of anti-poverty groups.
Having done a lot, I do not believe I and other legislators can abolish poverty. Nor can we accomplish much more than we have done so far without large amounts of additional public mobilization.
What I am seeking to do now--and here--is to increase the public recognition of poverty as a major set of problems that have to be addressed more comprehensively than has been the case in the past. The individually rational strategy of breaking the problem down into achievable goals has had the unfortunate side effect of slowing the needed increased recognition of how serious a problem paoverty is and how much, much more has to be done about it.
Thanks. I was aware of a
Thanks. I was aware of a lot of what you had done and I just wanted to know what your plans were from this day forth.
We know we can't rest on laurels. :)
I think what you mentioned is important. Public awareness and mobilization. Just money doesn't end poverty.
Hey Mark-
Hey Mark-
Do you think that when public officials are poorly performing, or outright have fraud running out of their office, that it is more or less likely that the public will mobilize to go after poverty?
That is what I think you (and to a certain extent, Fattah) do not get. You cannot make people buy into big solutions if we do not have faith in those who are delivering them.
Your father, the good man that he was, made a deal to help keep Donna Miller in office, and I think that was a big, big mistake if you want people to believe in the ability of government. You, without the same particular electoral worries as him, did the same damn thing.
(As for Fattah, I simply mean that in ignoring the real dissatisfaction that people had in government, I think he cost himself a chance for people to really believe in what government could do, making it really easy for other candidates to make his plans seem nuts.)
Hear, hear.
I agree with Stan -- substantively, as Monday-morning quarterbacking of Fattah's campaign, and as a comment on a great post.
Nagin has the answer
Maybe we could go to other cities and figure out how they are handling this problem. I know for a fact we can learn a lot from New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin. He's doing a wonderful job handling his city and making his constituents proud . Street could take notes from a mayor like that on how to handle the needs of the people.
Junior Williams
juniorwililams007@earthlink.net
http://mycityscapephily.eponym.com/blog
Well Said D.E. II
Now for the shameless self promotion. Here is the link to the thread D.E.II references at the start.